The 2016 Volvo S60 T6 Polestar occupies a fascinating space in automotive history. Built during Volvo's transition period — after Ford's ownership but before the Geely-funded electrification push — this limited-production performance sedan represents the peak of Volvo's internal-combustion engineering. With only 750 units allocated globally for the 2016 model year, the S60 T6 Polestar was never an electric vehicle, plug-in hybrid, or even a mild hybrid. It was a pure, turbocharged gasoline machine that laid the groundwork for the Polestar brand's eventual evolution into a standalone EV manufacturer.

For EV-curious buyers researching the Polestar nameplate's origins, or collectors weighing this analog sports sedan against modern electrified alternatives, this profile delivers the exact specifications, ownership realities, and market context you need. We'll also examine how the 2016 S60 T6 Polestar compares to Volvo's current electrified offerings and the Polestar EV lineup available in 2026.

Performance Specs: 367 Horsepower, Turbocharged Precision

The 2016 S60 T6 Polestar's powertrain was a collaboration between Volvo's R&D team and Polestar's performance engineers. The result was a heavily modified version of Volvo's 2.0-liter four-cylinder Drive-E engine, force-fed by both a turbocharger and a supercharger to eliminate lag and maximize output across the rev range.

2016 Volvo S60 T6 Polestar — Core Performance Specifications
SpecificationValue
Engine2.0L turbocharged + supercharged I-4 (Drive-E)
Horsepower367 hp @ 6,000 rpm
Torque347 lb-ft @ 3,100–5,100 rpm
0–60 mph4.7 seconds (manufacturer claim)
Top Speed155 mph (electronically limited)
DrivetrainAll-wheel drive (Haldex-based, rear-biased)
Transmission8-speed automatic (Aisin AW TG-81SC)
Curb Weight~3,812 lbs
Fuel TypePremium unleaded (91+ octane required)

The AWD system in the T6 Polestar was recalibrated by Polestar engineers to send more torque rearward under hard acceleration, giving it a distinctly more aggressive character than a standard S60 T6 AWD. The Öhlins-manufactured shock absorbers, stiffer springs, and upgraded Brembo front brakes (6-piston calipers with 371mm rotors) transformed the S60 from a comfortable cruiser into a legitimate sports sedan.

For context, the 4.7-second 0–60 mph time placed the 2016 S60 T6 Polestar in the same ballpark as the BMW M3 (F80) and Mercedes-AMG C63 of that era, though the Volvo traded some outright track performance for daily-drivability and Scandinavian understatement.

Fuel Economy and Efficiency: The Pre-Efficiency Era

Because the 2016 S60 T6 Polestar is a gasoline-only vehicle, efficiency metrics are measured in MPG rather than MPGe or kWh/100mi. Per fueleconomy.gov, the EPA rated this vehicle at:

2016 Volvo S60 T6 Polestar — EPA Fuel Economy
Driving CycleEPA Estimate
City20 MPG
Highway29 MPG
Combined23 MPG

Real-world fuel economy varied significantly based on driving style. Given the engine's forced-induction setup and the car's performance tuning, owners who drove enthusiastically — as most Polestar buyers did — reported combined figures closer to 18–20 MPG. Highway cruising at 70 mph could yield 27–28 MPG, but aggressive acceleration and city driving pushed consumption well into the teens.

The fuel tank held approximately 17.8 gallons, giving a theoretical maximum range of around 409 highway miles, though real-world range between fill-ups typically fell between 300 and 350 miles for mixed driving.

Range Reality Check (Gas Vehicle): EPA combined estimate is 23 MPG / ~409 mi theoretical max. Expect 300–350 miles per tank in real-world mixed driving, and as low as 250 miles with spirited use. Premium fuel (91+ octane) is required — factor that into running costs.

How the S60 T6 Polestar Compares to Modern Volvo Electrified Models

The 2016 S60 T6 Polestar was a dead end in Volvo's powertrain evolution — but a glorious one. Today, Volvo's performance aspirations live under the Polestar brand as a standalone EV maker, while the Volvo lineup has embraced plug-in hybrid ("Recharge") and mild-hybrid powertrains. Here's how the analog original stacks up against its spiritual successors:

S60 T6 Polestar vs. Modern Volvo/Polestar Electrified Models
Specification2016 S60 T6 Polestar2026 S60 Recharge (PHEV)2026 Polestar 2 (Long Range Dual Motor)
PowertrainGasoline (turbo+super I-4)Plug-in hybrid (turbo I-4 + electric)BEV (dual motor AWD)
Horsepower367 hp455 hp476 hp
0–60 mph4.7 sec4.3 sec4.1 sec
EPA Range / Efficiency23 MPG combined35 mi electric + 30 MPG gas320 mi (EPA est.) / 98 MPGe
DrivetrainAWD (gas)AWD (eAWD)AWD (dual motor)
Base MSRP (at launch / current)$60,995 (2016)~$56,000 (2026)~$54,000 (2026)
Federal Tax CreditNone (gas vehicle)Up to $7,500 (§30D)Up to $7,500 (§30D)

The performance gap is clear: modern electrified powertrains deliver more power, faster acceleration, and dramatically lower running costs. The S60 T6 Polestar's appeal today rests on rarity, analog driving feel, and collector interest — not efficiency or technology.

Interior, Cargo, and Practicality

The 2016 S60 was built on Volvo's P3 platform, which predated the more spacious SPA (Scalable Product Architecture) platform introduced with the 2016 XC90. As a compact executive sedan, interior space was adequate but not generous by modern standards.

2016 Volvo S60 T6 Polestar — Dimensions and Capacity
MeasurementValue
Front Legroom41.9 in
Rear Legroom33.5 in
Front Headroom38.3 in
Rear Headroom37.0 in
Trunk Volume12.0 cu ft
Seating Capacity5 passengers
Curb Weight~3,812 lbs

The Polestar edition featured unique interior touches: Polestar-branded sport seats with Nubuck textile and leather upholstery, blue contrast stitching, a Polestar sport steering wheel, and aluminum inlays. The rear seat was functional for adults on shorter trips but tight for long journeys — a common complaint among owners.

The 12.0-cubic-foot trunk was competitive with the BMW 3 Series and Audi A4 of the era, but the lack of a hatchback or fold-flat rear seat limited utility for larger cargo. No front trunk (frunk) existed — this was a conventional gasoline powertrain.

Technology and Driver Assistance

By 2016 standards, the S60 T6 Polestar's technology suite was respectable but has since been eclipsed. The infotainment system was Volvo's Sensus platform, displayed on a 7-inch center screen — small by today's standards but functional. Apple CarPlay was not available on the 2016 model year (it arrived for 2017+), though Bluetooth audio streaming and USB connectivity were standard.

Driver assistance features included:

  • City Safety: Automatic emergency braking with pedestrian and cyclist detection (a Volvo hallmark)
  • Lane Departure Warning: Alert-only, no active lane-keeping assist
  • Blind Spot Information System (BLIS): Included with rear cross-traffic alert
  • Adaptive Cruise Control: Available as an option with Queue Assist (low-speed follow)
  • Rear Park Assist Camera: Standard

This was a pre-autonomous era for Volvo. There was no Pilot Assist semi-autonomous driving system (introduced on the SPA-platform S90/V90), no over-the-air updates, and no large touchscreen interface. Everything was controlled through physical buttons and a modest central display — a setup many enthusiasts now appreciate for its tactile simplicity.

ADAS Limitation Note: The 2016 S60 T6 Polestar has no Level 2 semi-autonomous driving capability. Its driver-assist features are basic by 2026 standards — there is no lane-centering, no hands-free highway driving, and no automatic parking. This is a fully driver-engaged vehicle at all times (SAE Level 0–1 at most).

Pricing, Current Market Value, and Tax Credit Status

When new, the 2016 Volvo S60 T6 Polestar carried an MSRP of $60,995 (including destination). With only 750 units built globally and approximately 250 allocated to the United States, it was always a niche, collectible vehicle.

As of 2026, the S60 T6 Polestar trades exclusively on the used and collector market. Pricing varies significantly based on mileage, condition, and provenance:

2016 Volvo S60 T6 Polestar — Current Market Pricing (2026 Estimates)
Condition / MileageApproximate Value
Low mileage (<30k mi), excellent$38,000 – $48,000
Average mileage (40k–70k mi), good$28,000 – $36,000
Higher mileage (80k+ mi), fair$20,000 – $27,000

Federal Tax Credit Status: The 2016 S60 T6 Polestar is a gasoline-only vehicle and does not qualify for the IRS §30D federal EV tax credit or the Used EV credit (§25E). It has no battery pack, no electric motor, and no plug. Buyers seeking tax incentives should look at Volvo's Recharge PHEV lineup or Polestar's EV models instead.

Maintenance, Reliability, and Ownership Costs

The Drive-E engine family in the 2016 S60 T6 Polestar is generally reliable, but the combination of turbocharging, supercharging, and Polestar's high-output tuning means maintenance costs are higher than a standard S60. Key ownership considerations:

  • Oil changes: Required every 10,000 miles or 12 months using specific synthetic oil (0W-20); expect $120–$180 at a dealer
  • Brake service: The 6-piston Brembo front brakes use proprietary pads and large rotors; a full front brake job can exceed $1,200
  • Supercharger belt: A unique maintenance item not found on standard S60 models; inspect at every service
  • Öhlins shock absorbers: High-quality but expensive to replace ($600–$900 per corner)
  • Insurance: Specialty/collector vehicle insurance may be more affordable than standard performance-car rates given the car's limited production

The factory warranty — 4 years/50,000 miles bumper-to-bumper and 5 years/unlimited miles for corrosion — has long since expired on all examples. Extended warranty coverage from third-party providers is available but can be costly for a high-performance, limited-production vehicle.

Pros

  • Rare collectible (only ~250 US examples)
  • Genuine 367-hp performance with turbo+super I-4
  • Öhlins suspension and Brembo brakes from factory
  • Understated Scandinavian design — a sleeper
  • Strong enthusiast community and parts support
  • AWD capability in all weather conditions

Cons

  • Premium fuel required; 18–23 MPG real-world
  • No federal tax credits (gas-only vehicle)
  • Dated infotainment (7-inch screen, no CarPlay on 2016)
  • Tight rear seat and modest 12 cu ft trunk
  • High maintenance costs (Brembo brakes, Öhlins shocks)
  • No modern driver-assist or semi-autonomous features

Who Should Consider the 2016 S60 T6 Polestar?

Choose the 2016 S60 T6 Polestar if:

  • You're a Volvo/Polestar enthusiast seeking a rare, collectible analog sports sedan
  • You value mechanical engagement, exhaust note, and turbo/supercharger character over efficiency
  • You want a daily-drivable performance car with AWD and understated styling
  • You understand and accept higher fuel and maintenance costs as part of ownership

Look at modern Volvo/Polestar electrified models if:

  • You want faster acceleration (Polestar 2 BST: 0–60 in 4.1 sec) with lower running costs
  • You need federal tax credits ($7,500 for qualifying new EVs under §30D)
  • You want modern infotainment, Apple CarPlay/Android Auto, and Level 2 driver assists
  • You prioritize low emissions, home charging convenience, or HOV lane access

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the 2016 Volvo S60 T6 Polestar an electric or hybrid vehicle?

No. The 2016 S60 T6 Polestar is a gasoline-only vehicle with a turbocharged and supercharged 2.0-liter four-cylinder engine. It has no electric motor, no battery pack (beyond a standard 12V starter battery), and no plug-in capability. The "Polestar" branding on this model predates Polestar's transformation into a standalone electric vehicle manufacturer.

What is the real-world fuel economy of the S60 T6 Polestar?

The EPA rates it at 20 city / 29 highway / 23 combined MPG. In real-world mixed driving, expect 20–22 MPG. Enthusiastic driving drops this to 16–18 MPG. Premium fuel (91 octane or higher) is required.

Does the 2016 S60 T6 Polestar qualify for any federal tax credits?

No. Because it is a gasoline-only vehicle, it does not qualify for the IRS §30D new EV credit, the §25E used EV credit, or any other federal electrification incentive. Per IRS guidelines, only qualifying battery electric vehicles (BEVs) and plug-in hybrids (PHEVs) are eligible.

How many 2016 S60 T6 Polestars were made?

Volvo produced 750 units globally for the 2016 model year, with approximately 250 allocated to the United States market. This limited production run is a key factor in the car's collector value and enthusiast appeal.

Is the S60 T6 Polestar a good daily driver in 2026?

It can be, with caveats. The ride is firm (Polestar-tuned Öhlins suspension), fuel costs are significant, and the infotainment feels dated. However, the AWD system, comfortable sport seats, and Volvo's safety engineering make it viable for daily use if you accept the trade-offs. Maintenance costs for wear items (brakes, suspension) are above average.

How does it compare to the modern Polestar 2?

The Polestar 2 (BEV) is faster (476 hp, 4.1-sec 0–60 in dual-motor form), far cheaper to fuel, qualifies for tax credits, and offers modern tech. The S60 T6 Polestar wins on rarity, analog driving engagement, and collector value. They serve fundamentally different buyer profiles.

What should I inspect before buying a used S60 T6 Polestar?

Prioritize: (1) complete service records, especially oil change intervals; (2) supercharger belt condition; (3) Brembo brake rotor and pad thickness; (4) Öhlins shock condition (look for leaks); (5) AWD system operation; (6) any engine warning lights or turbo/supercharger issues. A pre-purchase inspection by a Volvo specialist is strongly recommended.

Sources: EPA fuel economy data via fueleconomy.gov; IRS clean vehicle credit rules via irs.gov; Volvo Cars USA historical specifications.